o v C R p k g c “Institutionalization of Decentralized power system and socio-economic Evaluation, concerning its contribution to Regional regeneration” Project RM a S Discussion Paper Series 4 A N e M S p -86.8012 0 06 0 y .5. 28 s i i y .6 08 irt y Graduate School of Economics, Kyoto University Yoshida-Honmachi, Sakyo-ku, Kyoto 606-8501, Japan −Strategic Reserve Capacity Market Designs of Capacity Mechanisms for Germany: Strategic Reserve or Capacity Market? Azuma, Aiko ∗ 1 Joskow(2007), Cramton(2012), Cramton(2013), 2008 2013 1 2 FIT 2012 2 3 4 ∗ 981-1295 Faculty of Comprehensive Human Sciences 4-10-1 [email protected] 1 Shokei Gakuin University 2 2.1 1 (kWh) kW Cramton(2012), Cramton(2013) (kWh) kW Energy Only Market 2.2 2 Ecofy(2012a), Ecofy(2012b), Cramton(2012) 1 2011 6 2022 2 2013 23.4 EEG TSO 1 Fraunhofer Institute for Solar Energy systems (2014) 2012 21% 2013 2 3 3 EnWG 2015 , BNetzA(2013) 4 2013 268km (15%) 1855km 2016 50 1 EEX 60.86/MWh 2 2012 2011 69.03/MWh EU EU-ETS 49.3/MWh 2011 56.08/MWh 3 (BNeztA) EnWG 2012 TSO 1 BNetzA TSO TSO 2017 3 Agora(2013) BNetzA (2013) 2022 500MW 2018 1500MW 5400MW 3 Capacity Mechanism Strategic Reserve 1 2 Capacity Mechanism Strategic Reserve 3.1 Strategic Reserve Strategic Reserve Strategic Reserve 3.1.1 Strategic Reserve Strategic Reserve (kWh) (kW) Energy Only Market Strategic Reserve 3.1.2 Strategic Reserve Strategic Reserve Strategic Reserve Federal Ministry of Economics and Technology (2013) 4 Strategic Reserve 2 2016 1 1 2017 Capacity M echanism 2 Strategic Reserve Strategic Reserve Capacity Market 5 kW kW Spot trigger price Strategic Reserve trigger price Strategic Reserve TSO 1 Strategic Reserve 5 3 6 2017 2 3 Strategic Reserve Strategic Reserve r2b 2012 Strategic Reserve Strategic Reserve Strategic Reserve BDEW(2013) Strategic Reserve 5 3.1.3 Strategic Reserve 80GW European Network of Transmission System Operators for Electricity (ENTSO-E) 5 SR Grid Development Plan 2022 200GW 100GW Strategic Reserve BMWi (2013) . SR 2GW 3.1.4 Strategic Reserve 5 redispatch 2012/13 2013 – ResKV (BNeztA) 2015/2016 2.6GW 1.6GW TSO 6 937MW BNezA, Reserve power plant regulation 1215MW Strategic Reserve TSO 1 10 Strategic Reserve Strategic Reserve 2 1 3000/MWh Strategic Reserve Strategic Reserve Strategic Reserve Strategic Reserve maximum permit price 2 Strategic Reserve Strategic Reserve 3.1.5 Strategic Reserve pay-as bid kW 2013 pay-as-bid Strategic Reserve Strategic Reserve 3.1.6 Strategic Reserve Strategic Reserve 7 EWI(2012) Strategic Reserve Strategic Reserve Strategic Reserve 3.2 Capacity Market 3.2.1 Capacity Market Capacity Market Capacity Market 3.2.2 Capacity Market Capacity Market 7 3.2.3 Capacity Market Capacity Market 5 7 Strategic Reserve 0 /kW 8 3.2.4 security supply contract reliability option reliability option reliability option option 3.2.5 Capacity Market Strategic Reserve Capacity Market Strategic Reserve Capacity Market 4 Strategic Reserve Capacity Market 9 reliability ! 2013 " RIETI Discussion Paper Series 13-J-075 2008 " 53 7 pp. 397-402. 2013 " Y120220. 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