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“Institutionalization of Decentralized power system
and socio-economic Evaluation,
concerning its contribution to Regional regeneration”
Project
RM
a
S
Discussion Paper Series
4 A
N
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M
S
p
-86.8012
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Graduate School of Economics, Kyoto University
Yoshida-Honmachi, Sakyo-ku, Kyoto 606-8501, Japan
−Strategic Reserve
Capacity Market
Designs of Capacity Mechanisms for Germany: Strategic Reserve or Capacity Market?
Azuma, Aiko
∗
1
Joskow(2007), Cramton(2012),
Cramton(2013),
2008
2013
1
2
FIT
2012
2
3
4
∗
981-1295
Faculty of Comprehensive Human Sciences
4-10-1 [email protected]
1
Shokei Gakuin University
2
2.1
1
(kWh)
kW
Cramton(2012), Cramton(2013)
(kWh)
kW
Energy Only Market
2.2
2
Ecofy(2012a),
Ecofy(2012b), Cramton(2012)
1
2011
6
2022
2
2013
23.4
EEG
TSO
1
Fraunhofer Institute for Solar Energy systems (2014)
2012
21%
2013
2
3
3
EnWG
2015
, BNetzA(2013)
4
2013
268km (15%)
1855km
2016
50
1
EEX
60.86/MWh
2
2012
2011 69.03/MWh
EU
EU-ETS
49.3/MWh
2011
56.08/MWh
3
(BNeztA)
EnWG
2012
TSO
1
BNetzA
TSO
TSO
2017
3
Agora(2013)
BNetzA (2013)
2022
500MW
2018
1500MW
5400MW
3
Capacity Mechanism
Strategic Reserve
1
2
Capacity Mechanism
Strategic
Reserve
3.1
Strategic Reserve
Strategic Reserve
Strategic Reserve
3.1.1 Strategic Reserve
Strategic Reserve
(kWh)
(kW)
Energy Only Market
Strategic Reserve
3.1.2 Strategic Reserve
Strategic Reserve
Strategic Reserve
Federal
Ministry of Economics and Technology (2013)
4
Strategic Reserve
2
2016
1
1
2017
Capacity M echanism
2
Strategic Reserve
Strategic Reserve
Capacity Market
5
kW
kW
Spot
trigger
price
Strategic Reserve
trigger price
Strategic Reserve
TSO
1
Strategic Reserve
5
3
6
2017
2
3
Strategic Reserve
Strategic Reserve
r2b
2012
Strategic Reserve
Strategic Reserve
Strategic Reserve
BDEW(2013)
Strategic Reserve
5
3.1.3 Strategic Reserve
80GW
European Network of Transmission
System Operators for Electricity (ENTSO-E)
5
SR
Grid
Development Plan
2022
200GW
100GW
Strategic Reserve
BMWi (2013)
.
SR
2GW
3.1.4 Strategic Reserve
5
redispatch
2012/13
2013
– ResKV
(BNeztA)
2015/2016
2.6GW
1.6GW
TSO
6
937MW BNezA,
Reserve power plant regulation
1215MW
Strategic Reserve
TSO
1
10
Strategic Reserve
Strategic Reserve
2
1
3000/MWh
Strategic Reserve
Strategic Reserve
Strategic Reserve
Strategic Reserve
maximum permit price
2
Strategic Reserve
Strategic Reserve
3.1.5
Strategic Reserve
pay-as bid
kW
2013
pay-as-bid
Strategic Reserve
Strategic
Reserve
3.1.6 Strategic Reserve
Strategic Reserve
7
EWI(2012)
Strategic Reserve
Strategic Reserve
Strategic Reserve
3.2
Capacity Market
3.2.1 Capacity Market
Capacity Market
Capacity
Market
3.2.2 Capacity Market
Capacity Market
7
3.2.3 Capacity Market
Capacity Market
5
7
Strategic Reserve
0 /kW
8
3.2.4
security supply contract
reliability option
reliability option
reliability option
option
3.2.5 Capacity Market
Strategic Reserve
Capacity Market
Strategic Reserve
Capacity Market
4
Strategic Reserve
Capacity Market
9
reliability
!
2013
"
RIETI Discussion Paper Series 13-J-075
2008
"
53
7
pp. 397-402.
2013
"
Y120220.
"
Agora(2013), Capcity market or strategic reserve (in German),
http://www.agora-energiewende.org/topics/electricity-market-and-system-reliabilit
y/detail-view/article/kapazitaetsmarkt-oder-strategische-reserve-was-ist-der-naech
ste-schritt/.
"
Bundesnetzagentur für Elektrizität, Gas, Telekommunikation, Post und
Eisenbahnen (2013), Monitoring Report 2013,
http://www.bundesnetzagentur.de/SharedDocs/Downloads/EN/BNetzA/PressSectio
n/ReportsPublications/2013/MonitoringReport2013.pdf?__blob=publicationFile&v=
11.
"
BDEW(2013),
Strengthening Markets, Securing Supply,
https://www.bdew.de/internet.nsf/id/25273740766E25F1C1257BB9005222B5/$file/
130628_ExpertDialogue_StrategicReserve.pdf.
"
Cramton P, Ockenfels A (2012), Economics and design of capacity markets for the
power, Zeitschrift für Energiewirtschaft, 36, pp. 113-134.
"
Cramton P, Ockenfels A, and Stoft S (2013), Capacity Market Fundamentals,
Economics of Energy & Environmental Policy, 2:2.
"
Ecofys (2012a), Necessity of Capacity Mechanism,
https://www.bdew.de/internet.nsf/id/A4582EF7C795A999C1257BB9004216F0/$file
/Necessity%20of%20Capacity%20Mechanisms_Ecofys.pdf.
"
Ecofy (2012b), Necessity of and Design Options for a Capacity Mechanism,
http://www.ecofys.com/files/files/ecofys_2012_capacity_mechanisms_interim_report
.pdf.
10
"
EWI(2012),
investigation into a sustainable electricity market design for
Germany,
http://www.ewi.uni-koeln.de/fileadmin/user_upload/Publikationen/Studien/Politik_
und_Gesellschaft/2012/EWI-0682-12_Studie_Summary_Web.pdf.
"
Federal Ministry of Economics and Technology (2013), Report
of the Power Plant
Forum to the Federal Chancellor and the Minister-Presidents of the Länder,
http://www.bmwi.de/English/Redaktion/Pdf/report-of-the-power-plant-forum,prope
rty=pdf,bereich=bmwi2012,sprache=de,rwb=true.pdf.
"
Fraunhofer Institute for Solar Energy systems (2014), Electricity production from
solar and wind in Germany in 2013,
http://www.ise.fraunhofer.de/en/downloads-englisch/pdf-files-englisch/news/electric
ity-production-from-solar-and-wind-in-germany-in-2013.pdf.
"
Joskow PL (2008) Competitive electricity markets and investment in new
generating capacity. In: Helm D (ed) The new energy paradigm. Oxford University
Press, Oxford
11