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The treatment and cure of Maxillofacial
Oral and maxillofacial surgery is the medical-surgical specialty that deals with the
prevention, study, diagnosis, treatment and rehabilitation of the pathology of the mouth,
face and cranial facial territory, as well as the cervical organs and structures related to
them.
Maxillofacial surgery, also known as orthognathic surgery, refers to the medical specialty
that is dedicated to the study, prevention, diagnosis, treatment and rehabilitation of
problems related to the anatomical structures of the face, skull, head, and neck, as well as
of the oral cavity, jaws, and teeth.
Maxillofacial Surgeon Houston coincides in many areas of treatment with the dentist
but also specializes and has extensive knowledge in surgery oral and maxillofacial
including complicated extractions, bone grafts and dental implants among many other
treatments.
Doctors specialized in oral and maxillofacial surgery can offer extensive experience in
the diagnosis and treatment of all those problems related to the oral cavity, face and facial
structure.
WHEN IS MAXILLOFACIAL SURGERY NECESSARY?
Maxillofacial surgery is mainly necessary to solve functional and aesthetic problems
caused by deformities of the facial skeleton that cause an incorrect position and contact
between the teeth. Many times, orthodontics (brackets) do not give an effective solution
to these problems, then it is when you have to resort to maxillofacial surgery.
In this way, maxillofacial or orthognathic surgery provides solutions in many cases to
people with problems of “malocclusion" (a bad placement of our teeth that does not allow
the denture to fit correctly), as well as a bad position or decompensation with regard to
the size of the upper jaw and the jaw, generating an imbalance in the facial aspect.
Thus, the main objective of maxillofacial surgery is to achieve a good stability of the
occlusion in order to obtain optimum functionality and buccofacial aesthetics of the
patient.
WHAT ARE THE PHASES OF MAXILLOFACIAL SURGERY?
Maxillofacial Surgeon Houston TX is divided into four phases:
1. Study and planning.
The first thing is to obtain an accurate diagnosis to plan the entire process in detail, it
must be done jointly by the surgeon and the orthodontist. In this phase, a facial analysis,
model analysis, radiographs, soft tissue study, and three-dimensional study are
performed. In this way, the features that must be modified are correctly evaluated.
2. Orthodontics.
Orthodontics will be applied before the operation, its main function is to rectify the bad
dental placement, this phase usually lasts approximately 18 months and is fundamental
and inevitable.
3. Surgical intervention.
This is the phase where the occlusion of the patient's teeth is correctly placed, general
anesthesia is used, which implies a brief hospitalization.
4. Postoperative.
The postoperative period involves an inflammation of the area that can remain between 6
weeks and 6 months, varies depending on the recovery capacity of each person. It is
advisable to apply ice packs, sleep with your head elevated, and increase physical activity
to help and speed up the healing process.
It is important to take into account the long-term maintenance of the treatment performed.
For this, it is essential to start from a correct planning phase, observe and control all
aspects and apply the appropriate treatment and protocol, and the placement of retention
after treatment, to maintain the correct dental position that Maxillofacial Surgeon
Houston TX have achieved.